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1 συμφωνία
συμφων-ία, ἡ,A concord or unison of sound,τὴν ἐν τῇ ᾠδῇ ἁρμονίαν, ἢ δὴ σ. καλεῖται Pl.Cra. 405d
;ἡ γὰρ ἁρμονία σ. ἐστί, σ. δὲ ὁμολογία τις Id.Smp. 187b
, cf. R. 430e;λόγος ἀριθμῶν ἐν ὀξεῖ ἢ βαρεῖ Arist.AP0.90a18
, cf. de An. 426a29; .2 of two sounds only, musical concord, accord, such as the fourth, fifth, and octave, Pl.R. 531a, 531c; ἡ διὰ πασῶν ς. Arist.Pr. 921a13, cf. Hp.Vict.1.8; distd. from mere ὁμοφωνία, Arist.Pol. 1263b35.3 harmonious union of many voices or sounds, concert, οἱ τῶν σ. λόγοι, the Pythag. doctrine of the music of the spheres, Id.Cael.290b22, cf. IG14.793 ([place name] Naples).II metaph., harmony, agreement, Pl.Lg. 689d, Arist.Pol. 1334b10;σ. τις καὶ ἰσότης Thphr.Fr.89.8
;σ. τῷ λόγῳ Pl.R. 401d
;σ. [τῆς ψυχῆς] ἑαυτῇ Id.Ti. 47d
; μείξας πάντα κατὰ συμφωνίαν, of a cook, Damox.2.54; unanimily,σ. τῶν ἱστορησάντων Gal.15.134
; opp. διαφωνία, ib. 440; concordance, of theory with observed fact, ἔχειν τοῖς φαινομένοις ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U., cf. Phld.Mort.10; also ἡ πρὸς τὰ πάθη ς. Polystr.p.15 W.: in concrete sense, ἡ σ., = τὸ συμπεφωνημένον (cf.συμφωνέω 11.2
), the amount agreed upon, Ostr.364 (i A.D.).III band, orchestra,Ἑλληνικά 1.19
(Gytheum, i A.D.), PFlor.74.5 (ii A.D.), POxy.1275.9 (iii A.D.), and so perh. in Plb.26.1.4, 30.26.8, but used of a musical instrument in LXXDa.3.5; so Lat. symphonia, of a kind of drum, Isid.Etym.3.22.14, but of a wind instrument, Plin.HN8.157; symphoniae et cymbala strepitusque, Cels.3.18.10;ἤκουσε συμφωνίας καὶ Χορῶν Ev.Luc.15.25
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφωνία
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2 ἁρμονία
A means of joining, fastening,γόμφοις μιν.. καὶ ἁρμονίῃσιν ἄρηρεν Od.5.248
; of a ship, ὄφρ' ἂν.. ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ ib. 361.2 joint, as between a ship's planks, τὰς ἁ. ἐν ὦν ἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked the joints with papyrus, Hdt.2.96;τῶν ἁρμονιῶν διαχασκουσῶν Ar.Eq. 533
; also in masonry,αἱ τῶν λίθων ἁ. D.S.2.8
, cf. Paus.8.8.8,9.33.7.3 in Anatomy, suture, Hp. Off.25, Oss.12; union of two bones by mere apposition, Gal.2.737; also in pl., adjustments, .4 framework,ῥηγνὺς ἁρμονίαν.. λύρας S.Fr. 244
;βοός Philostr.Im.1.16
; esp. of the human frame,ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο Ps.-Phoc.102
;νεύρων καὶ κώλων ἔκλυτος ἁ. AP7.383
(Phil.);τὰς ἁ. διαχαλᾷ τοῦ σώματος Epicr.2.19
.b of the mind, δύστροπος γυναικῶν ἁ. women's perverse temperament, E.Hipp. 162 (lyr.).II covenant, agreement, in pl.,μάρτυροι.. καὶ ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων Il.22.255
.IV in Music, stringing,ἁ. τόξου καὶ λύρας Heraclit.51
, cf. Pl.Smp. 187a: hence, method of stringing, musical scale, Philol.6, etc., Nicom.Harm.9; esp. octave,ἐκ πασῶν ὀκτὼ οὐσῶν [φωνῶν] μίαν ἁ. συμφωνεῖν Pl.R. 617b
;ἑπτὰ χορδαὶ ἡ ἁ. Arist. Metaph. 1093a14
, cf. Pr. 919b21; of the planetary spheres, in Pythag. theory, Cael.290b13, Mu.399a12, etc.2 generally, music,αὐτῷ δὲ τῷ ῥυθμῷ μιμοῦνται χωρὶς ἁ. Id.Po.1447a26
.3 special type of scale, mode,ἁ. Λυδία Pi.N.4.46
; Αἰολίς or - ηΐς Pratin.Lyr.5, Lasus I, cf. Pl.R. 398e, al., Arist.Pol. 1276b8, 1341b35, etc.b esp. the enharmonic scale, Aristox.Harm.p.I M., Plu.2.1135a, al.4 ἁρμονίαν λόγων λαβών a due arrangement of words, fit to be set to music, Pl.Tht. 175e.6 metaph. of persons and things, harmony, concord, Pl.R. 431e, etc.V personified, as a mythical figure, h.Ap. 195, Hes.Th. 937, etc.; Philos., like φιλότης, principle of Union, opp. Νεῖκος, Emp.122.2, cf. 27.3.VI Pythag. name for three, Theol. Ar.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁρμονία
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